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  1. import sys
  2.  
  3. data = sys.stdin.read().strip().split()
  4. if not data:
  5.     sys.exit(0)
  6.  
  7. N = int(data[0])
  8.  
  9. # Kiểm tra N
  10. if N < 1 or N > 10:
  11.     print("INVALID INPUT")
  12.     sys.exit(0)
  13.  
  14. idx = 1
  15.  
  16. def calc_tax(tntt: int) -> int:
  17.     """Tính thuế TNCN từ TNTT (đơn vị VND)."""
  18.     if tntt <= 0:
  19.         return 0
  20.  
  21.     # Bảng bậc thuế: (ngưỡng trên, thuế suất %, giảm trừ nhanh)
  22.     brackets = [
  23.         (5_000_000, 5, 0),
  24.         (10_000_000, 10, 250_000),
  25.         (18_000_000, 15, 750_000),
  26.         (32_000_000, 20, 1_650_000),
  27.         (52_000_000, 25, 3_250_000),
  28.         (80_000_000, 30, 5_850_000),
  29.         (float('inf'), 35, 9_850_000),
  30.     ]
  31.  
  32.     for upper, rate, ded in brackets:
  33.         if tntt <= upper:
  34.             return tntt * rate // 100 - ded
  35.  
  36.     # Không tới được đây, nhưng để chắc chắn:
  37.     return 0
  38.  
  39. for _ in range(N):
  40.     if idx + 1 >= len(data):
  41.         print("INVALID INPUT")
  42.         break
  43.  
  44.     m = int(data[idx])
  45.     n = int(data[idx + 1])
  46.     idx += 2
  47.  
  48.     # Kiểm tra từng bộ test
  49.     if m < 1000 or n < 1000:
  50.         print("INVALID INPUT")
  51.         continue
  52.  
  53.     # Tính bảo hiểm
  54.     bhxh = n * 8 // 100       # 8%
  55.     bhyt = n * 15 // 1000     # 1.5%
  56.     bhtn = n * 1 // 100       # 1%
  57.     bh = bhxh + bhyt + bhtn
  58.  
  59.     # Thu nhập chịu thuế
  60.     giam_tru_ban_than = 11_000_000
  61.     tntt = m - giam_tru_ban_than - bh
  62.  
  63.     # Thuế TNCN
  64.     thue = calc_tax(tntt)
  65.  
  66.     print(f"{bh} {thue}")
  67.  
Success #stdin #stdout 0.13s 14096KB
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https://ideone.com/ak3ICp
language:
Python 3 (python  3.12)
created:
1 day ago
visibility:
public

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