#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h> 
 
int main(){
	int t, s, totol=1, d, ans=1;
	int a,b;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	for(int k=0;k<t;k++){
		totol=1, ans=1;
		scanf("%d %d", &a, &b); 
		if(b>(a-b+1)){
			ans=0;
			b=a-b; 
		} 
		for(int j=1;j<b+1;j++){
			ans *= (a-b+2-j);
			ans /= j;
		}
		for(int w=1;w<b+1;w++){
			totol *= (a-w+1);
			totol /= w;
		}  
		s=totol;
		d=totol-ans;
		printf("%d %d\n", s, d);
	} 
}

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